What does 'traction' refer to in driving?

Traction refers specifically to the gripping power between the tire and the road surface. This concept is critical in driving, as it significantly affects a vehicle’s ability to accelerate, steer, and brake. When tires have good traction, they effectively grip the road, providing stability and control, especially under various driving conditions such as wet or icy surfaces. Drivers need to understand the importance of traction in order to maintain control of their vehicles and to ensure safe driving practices. Recognizing how factors like tire quality, road conditions, and vehicle weight can influence traction is essential for safe navigation on the road.